Contains 11 accepted taxa overall.
Characteristics
Mature fruits are very helpful for identification but rarely are collected. The flowers are very showy and, in most of our irises, the sepals are the most prominent and largest part of the flower. The sepals are the brightly colored (violet, blue, copper, yellow) outer whorl that often have markings (e.g. yelllow or white) near the base and center. The petaloid stigmas (inner whorl) arch directly over the sepals and can be bifurcate at the tip. The petals are the middle whorl that alternate with the sepals, and in I. tridentata are rather small. However, in Iris domestica the stigmas are not petal-like.
Classification
Citation
IRIS Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 38. 1753.
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TYPE: Iris germanica Linnaeus Lectotypified by Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2. 1: 536. 1913.
Species
| Scientific Name | Common Name | Herbarium Specimens | Status | Photos |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iris cristata | Dwarf Crested Iris | Native S4 (State Rank) G5 (Global Rank) | ||
| Iris domestica | Blackberry-lily | Not Native SNA (State Rank) | ||
| Iris germanica | German Iris, Fleur-de-Lys | Not Native SNA (State Rank) GNR (Global Rank) | ||
| Iris hexagona | Anglepod Blue Flag | Native Rare-State S1? (State Rank) GNR (Global Rank) | ||
| Iris prismatica | Slender Blue Iris, Slender Blue Flag | Native Rare-State S1 (State Rank) G4G5 (Global Rank) | ||
| Iris pseudacorus | Water Flag, Yellow Flag | Not Native SNA (State Rank) GNR (Global Rank) | ||
| Iris shrevei | Southern Blue Flag | Native SU (State Rank) | ||
| Iris tridentata | Savannah Iris | Native S4 (State Rank) G3G4 (Global Rank) | ||
| Iris verna var. smalliana | Upland Dwarf Iris | Native S4S5 (State Rank) G5T4T5 (Global Rank) | ||
| Iris verna var. verna | Coastal Plain Dwarf Iris, Sandhill Iris | Native Rare-State S3S4 (State Rank) G5T3T5 (Global Rank) | ||
| Iris virginica | Southern Blue Flag | Native S5 (State Rank) G5 (Global Rank) |
Genus Synonyms
| Synonym | Full Citation | Basionym | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| No synonyms found. | |||