Contains 6 accepted taxa overall.

Characteristics
Phyllostachys Siebold & Zucc.
BAMBOO
Classification
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POALES
Phyllostachys
Citation
PHYLLOSTACHYS Siebold & Zuccarini, Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Koenigl. Bayer. Akad. 3: 745, 5(3). 1843, nom. cons.
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TYPE: Phyllostachys bambusoides Siebold & Zuccarini
Species
Scientific Name Common Name Herbarium Specimens Status Photos
Phyllostachys aurea Golden Bamboo, Fishpole Bamboo
Phyllostachys aureosulcata Yellowgroove Bamboo
Phyllostachys bambusoides Giant Timber Bamboo
Phyllostachys heterocycla Moso Bamboo
Phyllostachys nigra Black Bamboo
Phyllostachys rubromarginata Red Margin Bamboo
Identification Key
1.  Rhizome internodes with ring of air canals; culm sheaths red-brown, sometimes tinged with green, unmarked or densely extremely minutely and imperceptibly dark brown spotted, spots aggregating into a distal dark brown patch; culm intranode ca. 5 mm; culm internodes green or gradually developing purple-brown to black spots or turning uniform purple-brown or black; leaf blade erect or gradually deflexed, imbricate at shoot apex; flowering branchlets shortly spicate
1.  Rhizome internodes without air canals; culm sheaths yellow-green, yellow-brown, pale red-brown, brown-purple, dark green, or becoming straw-colored, sometimes striped with purple, with variably sized dark brown spots, proximally sometimes sparser and smaller; culm intranode ca. 3 mm; culm internodes green to yellow, glaucous, or purple; leaf blade usually horizontal or reflexed, rarely erect; flowering branchlets spicate
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2.  Culm sheath oral setae present, auricles small; culm sheaths densely brown-hairy; culm internodes green to glaucous or purple
2.  Culm sheath auricles and oral setae absent; culm sheaths fringed with white hairs at base, otherwise glabrous; culm internodes green to yellow
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3.  Culm internodes strongly shortened and ventricose at culm base, inflated below nodes at mid-culm; culm sheath ligule short, 1–2 mm
3.  Culm internodes normal; culm sheath ligule long, 3-5 mm long
Genus Synonyms
Synonym Full Citation Basionym Type
No synonyms found.